Jammacon - New Adapters

A new batch of Jammacon boards is now available along with some new adapter types.

• Mega.Six - This is a new Megadrive adapter that works as either a 6 button or 3 button controller. The 3 button mode is a true 3 button controller and not a 6 button one in 3 button mode.

• XBOX - Support for the Original XBOX 

• PSTHREE - Support for the Playstation 3

• GC.N64 - Supports the Nintendo Gamecube and N64 consoles

I've also made an additional carrier pcb to allow these newer console adapters to be used on the older Jammacon V1 boards - allows connection for to up 8 buttons, same as Jammacon V2. 

Evercade

I recently got one of these Evercade handhelds and a bunch of cartridges. The idea of the cartridges appealed to me, its nice to go back to having a small collection of curated games with manuals instead of having thousands of roms on a disk to endlessly browse through.

That said, I was curious....

So, popped open one of the cartridges to see what they were using for storage and whether it would be possible to dump the contents.

The memory device used is a MKDV 1GCL-NE which is a 1Gb SD flash memory. So basically its a 128MB SD card soldered to the cartridge. Nothing else of note on in the cartridge except a few coupling caps.

The pinout of the cartridge then is:

 

Pin 1 - DAT2

Pin 2 - DAT3

Pin 3 - CMD

Pin 4 - VDD

Pin 5 - CLK

Pin 6 - GND

Pin 7 - DAT0

Pin 8 - DAT1

The cartridge edge connector has the same pitch as a Gameboy cartridge so I took a connector for  a dead Gameboy and hooked it up - I needed to file down the edges of the connector a little before the assembled Evercade cartridge would fit correctly though. 

Time to plug it in and see whats on it..

Result :) Card detected and has 1 FAT16 partition on it. So lets mount it and take a look...

So what we have on this cart (Techos Collection 1) is:

• Retroarch Emulator cores - FEMUEV.so & NEMUEV.so (SNES & NES emulators)
• game folder
• Game roms and artwork
• launch.sh
• Responsible for starting up the selected game

The other cartridges have a similar layout, with some different emulators and games roms/artwork.

I'm guessing from looking at launch.sh that when console boot /sdcard is mounted and a list of roms is build based on the file extensions. Then when the game is selected the rom name and emulator id is passed to launch.sh which in turn starts the emulator - either retroarch or blastem in the case of Genesis/Megadrive.

Emulator id to file extension mapping.

#FC			1       Supporting file formats：.nes, .fds
#XC_ATARI2600		2	Supporting file formats：.a26 , 
#XC_ATARI7800		3	Supporting file formats：.a78
#XC_SFC			4	Supporting file formats：.sfc, .smc
#XC_MD			5	Supporting file formats：.smd, .gg, .bin, .gen, .md 
#GB/GBA/GBC		6	Supporting file formats：.gba, .gbc, .gb, .agb
#PS ONE			7	Supporting file formats：.ccd, .img, .sub, .pbp, .iso
#Famicom		8	Supporting file formats：.fc
#Atari Lynx		9	Supporting file formats：.lnx
#SegaMasterSystem	10	Supporting file formats：.sms
#Wonderwan		11	Supporting file formats：.ws
#Nintendo 64		12	Supporting file formats：.n64
#MAME			0 	Supporting file formats：.zip

Each game title has 7 files associated with it - the game rom and 6 artwork files. Using Double Dragon on the Technos Collection as an example:

TE1DD.nes                -    game rom

TE1DD0.png             -    cover art (112 x 157 pixels)

TE1DD0_hd.png       -    cover art (210 x 295 pixels)   

TE1DD1.png             -    screenshot (193 x 146 pixels)

TE1DD1_hd.png       -    screenshot (418 x 285 pixels)

TE1DD2.png             -    banner (340 x 50 pixels)

TE1DD2_hd.png       -    banner (920 x 128 pixels)

So can we add more games to the cartridge ? Yes, and there are 3 different scenarios to do so.

• Adding a new rom of the same type as already on the cartridge
• Adding a new rom of a type not on the cartridge but does have an emulator id mapping
• Adding a new rom without an emulator id mapping

First scenario is the simplest, just add the rom to the game folder along with the artwork. The artwork is not actually necessary but makes it look a lot nicer, I not added any of the _hd.png files as I use this as a handheld only.

Second scenario is the same but we also need to add the emulator and make sure its correctly referenced in launch.sh. 

A compatible emulator can be taken for another cartridge or download a suitable Retroarch core. The classic_armv7 cores are compatible.

https://classicmodscloud.com/classic_libretro/nightly/classic_armv7_a7/

To get a Gameboy Advance rom working, I copied the gambatte_libretro.so to the cartridge and updated launch.sh to use this core.

With the third scenario, the console doesn't recognize roms if the extension is not in the above list. To get around this just rename the rom extension to one of the known (unused on the cartridge) types and then its the same as the previous scenario where you update launch.sh to use the correct core. 

Using this method I've setup PC-Engine (mednafen_pce_libretro.so) and Neogeo Pocket (race_libretro.so) games and others are definitely possible.

Jammacon V2

Another batch of Jammacon boards ready for action, this time is matt black finish. Made a few small changes from the previous design, but the only functional changes of interest are:

• Support for up to 8 buttons (for Saturn and Playstation consoles)
• Change inter-board connector to IDC 34 Pin so easier to add your own pad hacks.

The daughter boards themselves were also modified to include cable restraint.

JammaCon Controller Button Mappings

NES

Switch on adapter must be set to 'NES'

Jamma	NES Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Start	Start
Coin-Up	Select
Button 1 + Start	Select

SNES

Switch on adapter must be set to 'SNES'

Jamma	SNES Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	X
Button 4	Y
Button 5	L
Button 6	R
Start	Start
Coin-Up	Select
Button 1 + Start	Select

Saturn

Jamma	Saturn Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	C
Button 4	X
Button 5	Y
Button 6	Z
Button 7	L
Button 8	R
Start	Start

Megadrive (Genesis)

Jamma	Saturn Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	C
Button 4	X
Button 5	Y
Button 6	Z
Start	Start

Master System

Jamma	Master System Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	I
Button 2	II

PC-Engine

Jamma	PC-Engine Controller
Up	D-Pad Up
Down	D-Pad Down
Left	D-Pad Left
Right	D-Pad Right
Button 1	I
Button 2	II
Button 3	Select
Start	Run

Playstation 1 & 2 

The Playstation adapter works in one of two modes - Analog or Digital. The switch on the adapter sets the operating mode  -  "A" or "D" for either Analog or Digital. 

Most Playstation 1 games require the controller to be in Digtial mode. Whereas most Playstation 2 games will work in either mode but some will required Analog mode to be set. If unsure about any game, start it up with an analog (Dual Shock) controller plugged in and if the LED switches on then it needs Analog mode. 

It is necessary to power cycle the adapter to change modes - i.e unplug both cables from the Playstation console or power cycle the console. Or press the 'Reset' button on the adapter if present. 

By default the Jamma joystick is mapped to the D-Pad of the controller, it can be mapped to the Left Stick of the controller by pressing Jamma Start and Joystick Left. The joystick can also be mapped to the Right analog stick of the controller by pressing Jamma Start and Joystick Right and returned to the default mapping of the D-Pad by pressing Jamma Start and Joystick Up.

Jamma	Playstation Controller
Up	Up (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Down	Down (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Left	Left (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Right	Right (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Button 1	X
Button 2	O
Button 3	[]
Button 4	^
Button 5	L1
Button 6	R1
Button 7	L2
Button 8	R2
Start	Start
Coin-Up	Select
Button 1 + Start	Select
Joystick Left + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Left Analog Stick
Joystick Right + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Right Analog Stick
Joystick Up + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to D-Pad

Playstation 3

Joystick mapped to Left Analog stick by default.

Jamma	Playstation 3 Controller
Up	Up (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Down	Down (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Left	Left (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Right	Right (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Button 1	X
Button 2	O
Button 3	[]
Button 4	^
Button 5	L1
Button 6	R1
Button 7	L2
Button 8	R2
Start	Start
Coin-Up	Select
Joystick Left + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Left Analog Stick
Joystick Right + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Right Analog Stick
Joystick Up + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to D-Pad
Start + Coin-Up	PS Home
Start + Button 1	L3
Start + Button 2	R3
Start + Button 3	L2
Start + Button 4	R3

XBOX (Original)

Joystick mapped to Left Analog stick by default.

Jamma	XBOX Controller
Up	Up (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Down	Down (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Left	Left (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Right	Right (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	X
Button 4	Y
Button 5	L
Button 6	R
Button 7	White
Button 8	Black
Start	Start
Coin-Up	Select
Joystick Left + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Left Analog Stick
Joystick Right + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Right Analog Stick
Joystick Up + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to D-Pad
Start + Button 1	White
Start + Button 2	Black
Start + Button 3	Left Thumb
Start + Button 4	Right Thumb

Nintendo 64

Joystick mapped to D-Pad by default.

Jamma	N64 Controller
Up	Up (D-Pad, Left Stick)
Down	Down (D-Pad, Left Stick)
Left	Left (D-Pad, Left Stick)
Right	Right (D-Pad, Left Stick)
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	L
Button 4	R
Button 5	Z
Start	Start
Joystick Left + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Left Analog Stick
Joystick Up + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to D-Pad
Button 6 + Button 1	C Up
Button 6 + Button 2	C Down
Button 6 + Button 3	C Left
Button 6 + Button 4	C Right

Gamecube

Joystick mapped to D-Pad by default.

Jamma	Gamecube Controller
Up	Up (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Down	Down (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Left	Left (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Right	Right (D-Pad, Left Stick, Right Stick)
Mapping 1
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	X
Button 4	Y
Button 5	Z
Button 6	L
Button 7	R
Mapping 2
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	L
Button 4	R
Button 5	Z
Button 6	X
Button 7	Y
Mapping 3
Button 1	A
Button 2	B
Button 3	X
Button 4	Y
Button 5	L
Button 6	R
Button 7	Z
Joystick Left + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to Left Analog Stick
Joystick Right + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to C Stick
Joystick Up + Start	Map ←↑↓→ to D-Pad
Button 1 + Start	Select button mapping 1
Button 2 + Start	Select button mapping 2
Button 3 + Start	Select button mapping 3

* Buttons 7 & 8 only available on Version 2.X adapters